The Sense of Place
Landscape, Biodiversity, Cultural Heritage and Recreation


The South West Region is rich in special landscapes, biodiversity and cultural heritage. These assets underpin many of the region’s recreational attractions and are appreciated as a crucial element of the South West economy.

Development has the potential to work in harmony with these assets - watching our step, conserving key features, some times needing to change and move on, always keeping a rich mix to share with visitors. For example, a new development might allocate some land for a wildlife habitat and can adopt existing historic and cultural features to establish an identity for new or existing communities. In the South West, we are acutely aware of the economic and social benefits of ‘getting it right’ for the environment. “Development”, in this context includes the immediate site, its context (above and below ground, upstream and downstream, aesthetic and cultural), and the structures on the site (buildings, earthworks, infrastructure, landscaping).


Key Questions

  • Does the development respond to the landscape and cultural heritage of the area and, wherever possible, enhance the surroundings?

  • Does the development affect local wildlife habitats? Is there a Plan for long-term management of those habitats? Are there natural ‘treatments’ for products of the development? (eg Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS), reed beds for drainage water, composting of organic materials, etc)

  • Are features that are worth keeping, for example, mature trees, shrubs or hedges, ponds & wetlands, historic buildings, street furniture, archaeological resources, cultural landscapes and features treasured by local people, being sufficiently integrated into overall project design? Are they being protected during construction of the development? Can any of these features be enhanced?

  • Have the impacts (positive and negative) on nearby buildings and archaeological sites been considered? Could once redundant historic buildings be incorporated into the development?

  • Have you thought about leaving undeveloped land, or restoring previously developed land, as formal or informal play space, allotments, community or education facilities or wildlife habitats etc? Could this link local features together?

  • Have you planned for soil protection during development, so that topsoil is conserved and subsoil is not compacted, disturbed or drained causing problems later on?


Benefits

  • Healthy and inspiring places in which to live, work and play

  • Rapid identification by new occupiers with their cultural and natural environment

  • Involvement of the community - existing or new - in management of their own sustainable environment

  • Local wildlife and historicfeatures valued and protected, with gains beyond the development site

  • Reduced vandalism

  • Lower maintenance costs


Case Studies

  • Taunton Riverside


Sources of Help and Information

  • An Environmental Prospectus for South West England - contact the Environment Agency, Tel: 01392 444000

  • ECTP Good Practice Guide for Sustainable Development

  • A Biodiversity Guide for Planning and Development Sectors in the South West - ALGE and SW Biodiversity Partnership

  • Developing Naturally - A Handbook for Incorporating the Natural Environment into Planning and Development - Mike Oxford

  • Valuing Our Environment - a study of the economic impact of conserved landscapes and of the National Trust in the South West. Tourism Associates 1999

  • National Trust Wildlife & Buildings practice notes




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